7月1日新财政年在即，移民局网站会即时更新新政。
小编就在这篇干货里详细介绍457签证的相关调整。
话不多说，直接进入主题。
- 移民局表示，在今年7月1日以后递交的申请人会受职业列表变更的影响，而在这之前递交的申请人不会受影响，457签证的申请者例外。
- 职业评估认证
澳洲主要负责移民评估的机构是TRA，澳洲职业技术认证中心。
而在7月1日后，提交TRA职业认证申请的人数一定会增加。
举个栗子：原来A种技工职业只要求中国人通过TRA职业评估，所以如申请人持有英国或美国等其他国家护照，不用评估也可以申请；
霸特！7月1日之后，A种职业将变成强制性职业评估，意思是：不仅中国人需要通过TRA的认证，英国和美国的申请人也需要通过该项认证才能递交457申请。
- 培训基准新政
自2018年3月起，雇主不用再给雇员提供培训来满足担保资格，而是需要向SAF（Skilling Australians Fund）基金缴纳一定数额的费用。
2017年7月1日起，新的培训准则将被实施。
其中，下列要求必须被满足：
* 明确对payroll的要求
* 申请者需提供过去一财年的培训支出，时间需和payroll上一致
- 无犯罪证明
457签证申请者必须提供无犯罪证明，即申请人在满16岁之后的十年间，无论在任何国家居住过12个月或更长的时间，都要提供所在国家的无犯罪证明；
如果申请人在过去十年有过服役或退役经历，同样需要提供相关证明。
- 语 言 要 求 变 更
下列报道中明确表示：7月1日之后，对于457签证的申请人来说，无论薪资多高，都需要提供英语成绩证明。
- 认证雇主资格要求新政
457签证的雇主分为两种：普通雇主和认证雇主。
认证雇主担保下的申请，审理速度较快，可以享有澳洲“优先权”，即移民局会优先审理优秀雇主的担保申请，并且拥6年一次renew的担保资质。
一般来说，拥有认证雇主资格的雇主为：
而对于一些低风险雇主因其担保人数较少（即过去两年成功担保过少于10名员工）无法满足认证雇主资格，会增新以下要求：
- 各级政府机构的担保
- 受信任的雇主
- 低风险雇主，457签证持有者不多，且澳洲籍员工占至少90%
- 低风险雇主，457签证持有者较多，且澳洲及员工占至少75%
- 网 签 系 统 更 新
2017年7月1日起，457网签系统将推出。申请平台由eVisa改至eLodgement Plus，与186/187、学生签证、旅游签证、400签证共用一个系统。
注意！
在原本系统中却尚未提交的申请不会被自动转移到新的系统中
所以大家一定要把握时间，不要轻易丢了材料！
- 永 居 签 证 新 政
186和187签证的申请者请注意：
-
英语能力证明必须提供，必须达到雅思6分
-
186一步到位签证的申请人也会受到新的移民职业列表的影响
-
187签证的申请者不会受7月1日起职业列表改变的影响
-
189,190,489签证的申请人的年龄要求也被降至45岁
MLTSSL职业列表（原SOL列表）
MLTSSL Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List适用于：
-
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)，即独立技术类移民；
-
Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 489) - Family nominated，即偏远地区独立技术类移民；
-
Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) – Graduate Work Stream，即毕业后申请工作签证。
新的MLTSSL列表如下：
|
职业 Occupation |
ANZCO编码 ANZCO Code |
评估机构 Assessing authority |
|
会计（普通）*** Accountant (General) *** |
221111 |
CPA/CA/IPA |
|
保险精算师 Actuary |
224111 |
VETASSESS |
|
航空工程师 Aeronautical Engineer |
233911 |
Engineers Australia |
|
农业顾问 Agricultural Consultant |
234111 |
VETASSESS |
|
农业工程师 Agricultural Engineer |
233912 |
Engineers Australia |
|
农业科学家 Agricultural Scientist |
234112 |
VETASSESS |
|
空调及机械服务管道工 Airconditioning and Mechanical Services Plumber |
334112 |
TRA |
|
空调及制冷系统机修工 Airconditioning and Refrigeration Mechanic |
342111 |
TRA |
|
麻醉师 Anaesthetist |
253211 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
程序分析员 Analyst Programmer |
261311 |
ACS |
|
建筑师 Architect |
232111 |
AACA |
|
听力学家 Audiologist |
252711 |
VETASSESS |
|
汽车电气技师 Automotive Electrician |
321111 |
TRA |
|
律师 Barrister |
271111 |
SLAA |
|
生物医学工程师 Biomedical Engineer |
233913 |
Engineers Australia |
|
造船工及修理工 Boat Builder and Repairer |
399111 |
TRA |
|
砖匠 Bricklayer |
331111 |
TRA |
|
细工木匠 Cabinetmaker |
394111 |
TRA |
|
心脏病学家 Cardiologist |
253312 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
心胸外科医生 Cardiothoracic Surgeon |
253512 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
木匠 Carpenter |
331212 |
TRA |
|
木匠及细木匠 Carpenter and Joiner |
331211 |
TRA |
|
制图师 Cartographer |
232213 |
VETASSESS |
|
厨师*** Chef *** |
351311 |
TRA |
|
化学工程师** Chemical Engineer** |
233111 |
Engineers Australia |
|
幼儿中心经理 Child Care Center Manager |
134111 |
TRA |
|
脊椎按摩师 Chiropractor |
252111 |
CCEA |
|
土木工程师 Civil engineer |
233211 |
Engineers Australia |
|
土木工程绘图员 Civil engineer draftperson |
312211 |
Engineers Australia/ VETASSESS |
|
土木工程技术员** Civil engineering technician ** |
312212 |
VETASSESS |
|
临床血液病学者 Clinical Haematologist |
253313 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
临床心理学家 Clinical Psychologist |
272311 |
APS |
|
计算机网络及系统工程师 Computer network and system engineer |
263111 |
ACS |
|
施工项目经理 Construction project manager |
133111 |
VETASSESS |
|
皮肤科医生 Dermatologist |
253911 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
程序开发员 Developer Programmer |
261312 |
ACS |
|
诊断及介入性放射科医师 Diagnostic and interventional radiologist |
253917 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
柴油引擎机械员 Diesel Motor Mechanic |
321212 |
TRA |
|
排水工 Drainer |
334113 |
TRA |
|
早教老师 Early childhood (pre- primary school) teacher |
241111 |
AITSL |
|
教育心理学家 Educational psychologist |
272312 |
APS |
|
电气工程师 Electrical engineer |
233311 |
Engineers Australia |
|
电气工程绘图员 Electrical engineering draftperson |
312311 |
Engineers Australia |
|
电气工程技术员 Electrical Engineering Technician |
312312 |
TRA |
|
电气接线员** Electrical Linesworker** |
342211 |
TRA |
|
电工（普通） Electrician (General) |
341111 |
TRA |
|
电工（特类） Electrician (Special Class) |
341112 |
TRA |
|
电子设备商业人员 Electronic Equipment Trades Worker |
342313 |
TRA |
|
电子仪器商业人员（综合） Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (General) |
342314 |
TRA |
|
电子仪器商业人员（特类） Electronic Instrument Trades Worker (Special Class) |
342315 |
TRA |
|
电子工程师** Electronics Engineer** |
233411 |
Engineers Australia |
|
急诊医学专家 Emergency Medicine Specialist |
253912 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
内分泌学家 Endocrinologist |
253315 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
工程部经理 Engineering Manager |
133211 |
Engineers Australia/AIM |
|
工程技术专家 Engineering Technologist |
233914 |
Engineers Australia |
|
环境工程师 Environmental Engineer |
233915 |
Engineers Australia |
|
外聘审计员 External Auditor |
221213 |
CPA/CA/IPA |
|
纤维泥水匠 Fibrous Plasterer |
333211 |
TRA |
|
装配工（普通） Fitter (General) |
323211 |
TRA |
|
装配工及车工 Fitter and Turner |
323212 |
TRA |
|
钳工和焊接工 Fitter-Welder |
323213 |
TRA |
|
林务官 Forester |
234113 |
VETASSESS |
|
煤气匠 Gasfitter |
334114 |
TRA |
|
胃肠病学家 Gastroenterologist |
253316 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
全科医师 General Practitioner |
253111 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
岩土工程师 Geotechnical Engineer |
233212 |
Engineers Australia |
|
上釉工人 Glazier |
333111 |
TRA |
|
信息和通信技术业务分析师 ICT business Analyst |
261111 |
ACS |
|
工业工程师** Industrial Engineer** |
233511 |
Engineers Australia |
|
重症监护专家 Intensive Care Specialist |
253317 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
内部审计员 Internal Auditor |
221214 |
VETASSESS |
|
工匠 Joiner |
331213 |
TRA |
|
土地经济师 Land Economist |
224511 |
VETASSESS |
|
造园技师 Landscape Architect |
232112 |
VETASSESS |
|
电梯技工 Lift Mechanic |
341113 |
TRA |
|
锁匠 Locksmith |
323313 |
TRA |
|
管理会计师 Management Accountant |
221112 |
CPA/CA/IPA |
|
材料工程师** Materials Engineer** |
233112 |
Engineers Australia |
|
机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer |
233512 |
Engineers Australia |
|
医疗行政人员** Medical Administrator** |
134211 |
VETASSESS |
|
医疗放射诊断技师 Medical Diagnostic Radiographer |
251211 |
AIR |
|
医检师 Medical Laboratory Scientist |
234611 |
AIMS |
|
临床肿瘤学医师 Medical Oncologist |
253314 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
全科医师(其他) Medical Practitioners nec |
253999 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
医学放射治疗师 Medical Radiation Therapist |
251212 |
AIR |
|
金属构造工 Metal Fabricator |
322311 |
TRA |
|
金属机械师(一级) Metal Machinist (First Class) |
323214 |
TRA |
|
助产士 Midwife |
254111 |
ANMAC |
|
汽车技工(普通) Motor Mechanic (General) |
321211 |
TRA |
|
摩托车技师 Motorcycle Mechanic |
321213 |
TRA |
|
造船工程师 Naval Architect |
233916 |
Engineers Australia |
|
神经病学家 Neurologist |
253318 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
神经外科医生 Neurosurgeon |
253513 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
核医学技师 Nuclear Medicine Technologist |
251213 |
ANZSNM |
|
护理师 Nurse Practitioner |
254411 |
ANMAC |
|
护理临床主任 Nursing Clinical Director |
134212 |
ANMAC |
|
科医生和妇科医生 Obstetrician and Gynaecologist |
253913 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
职业治疗师 Occupational Therapist |
252411 |
OTC |
|
眼科医师 Ophthalmologist |
253914 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
验光师 Optometrist |
251411 |
OCANZ |
|
组织架构心理学家 Organisational Psychologist |
272313 |
APS |
|
矫形外科医师 Orthopaedic Surgeon |
253514 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
义肢矫形师 Orthotist or Prosthetist |
251912 |
VETASSESS |
|
整骨疗法家 Osteopath |
252112 |
ANZOC |
|
其他空间科学家 Other Spatial Scientist |
232214 |
VETASSESS |
|
耳鼻喉科学家 Otorhinolaryngologist |
253515 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
儿科外科医生 Paediatric Surgeon |
253516 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
儿科专家 Paediatrician |
253321 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
油漆工 Painting trades workers |
332211 |
TRA |
|
板金工 Panelbeater |
324111 |
TRA |
|
病理学家 Pathologist |
253915 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
物理学家(医疗) Physicist (Medical Physicist only) |
234914 |
ACPSEM |
|
理疗医师 Physiotherapist |
252511 |
APC |
|
整形外科医生和整形师 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon |
253517 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
管道工（普通） Plumber (General) |
334111 |
TRA |
|
足科医生 Podiatrist |
252611 |
APodCANZPAC |
|
压力焊接工** Pressure Welder** |
322312 |
TRA |
|
初级卫生机构管理员 Primary Health Organisation Manager |
134213 |
VETASSESS |
|
生产经理(矿业)** Production Manager (Mining)** |
133513 |
VETASSESS |
|
生产或工厂工程师** Production or Plant Engineer** |
233513 |
Engineers Australia |
|
项目建造师** Project Builder** |
133112 |
VETASSESS |
|
精神病学家 Psychiatrist |
253411 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
其他未分类心理学家 Psychologists nec |
272399 |
APS |
|
精神治疗医师 Psychotherapist |
272314 |
VETASSESS |
|
施工技术员 Quantity Surveyor |
233213 |
AIQS |
|
放射肿瘤医师 Radiation Oncologist |
253918 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
无线电通信技术员 |
313211 |
TRA |
|
注册护士(老年护理) Registered Nurse (Aged Care) |
254412 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（儿童及家庭健康） Registered Nurse (Child and Family Health) |
254413 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（社区健康） Registered Nurse (Community Health) |
254414 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（重症监护和急救） Registered Nurse (Critical Care and Emergency) |
254415 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士(发展迟缓) Registered Nurse (Developmental Disability) |
254416 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（残疾和康复） Registered Nurse (Disability and Rehabilitation) |
254417 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（医疗实践） Registered Nurse (Medical Practice) |
254421 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（医疗） Registered Nurse (Medical) |
254418 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（心理健康） Registered Nurse (Mental Health) |
254422 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（儿科） Registered Nurse (Paediatrics) |
254425 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（围手术期） Registered Nurse (Perioperative) |
254423 |
ANMAC |
|
注册护士（外科） Registered Nurse (Surgical) |
254424 |
ANMAC |
|
其它未分类注册护士 Registered Nurses nec |
254499 |
ANMAC |
|
肾脏医学专家 Renal Medicine Specialist |
253322 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
风湿病学家 Rheumatologist |
253323 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
屋顶管道工 Roof plumber |
334115 |
TRA |
|
中学教师 Secondary School Teacher |
241411 |
AITSL |
|
钣金行业工人 Sheetmetal Trades Worker |
322211 |
TRA |
|
船舶工程师** Ship's Engineer** |
231212 |
AMSA |
|
船长** Ship's Master** |
231213 |
AMSA |
|
船员** Ship's Officer** |
231214 |
AMSA |
|
造船工人 Shipwright |
399112 |
TRA |
|
小型发动机机械师 Small Engine Mechanic |
321214 |
TRA |
|
社会服务人员 Social Worker |
272511 |
AASW |
|
软件工程师 Software Engineer |
261313 |
ACS |
|
律师 Solicitor |
271311 |
SLAA |
|
固体泥水匠 Solid Plasterer |
333212 |
TRA |
|
超声波检验师 Sonographer |
251214 |
AIR |
|
其它未分类特殊教育教师 Special Education Teachers nec |
241599 |
AITSL |
|
特殊需求教师 Special Needs Teacher |
241511 |
AITSL |
|
专科医师（普通内科） pecialist Physician (General Medicine) |
253311 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
其它未分类专科医师 Specialist Physicians nec |
253399 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
语言病理学家 Speech Pathologist |
252712 |
SPA |
|
石匠** Stonemason** |
331112 |
TRA |
|
建筑工程师 Structural Engineer |
233214 |
Engineers Australia |
|
外科医生(通用) Surgeon (General) |
253511 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
测量员 Surveyor |
232212 |
SSSI |
|
系统分析人员 Systems Analyst |
261112 |
ACS |
|
税务会计 Taxation Accountant |
221113 |
CPA/CA/IPA |
|
聋哑教师 Teacher of the Hearing Impaired |
241512 |
AITSL |
|
盲人教师 Teacher of the Sight Impaired |
241513 |
AITSL |
|
电缆接线技工 Technical Cable Jointer |
342212 |
TRA |
|
电信工程师 Telecommunications Engineer |
263311 |
Engineers Australia |
|
电信工程现场工程师 Telecommunications Field Engineer |
313212 |
Engineers Australia |
|
电信网络工程师 Telecommunications Network Engineer |
263312 |
Engineers Australia |
|
电信网络规划员** Telecommunications Network Planner** |
313213 |
Engineers Australia |
|
电讯技术员或技师 Telecommunications Technical Officer or Technologist |
313214 |
Engineers Australia |
|
胸腔医学专家 Thoracic Medicine Specialist |
253324 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
运输工程师 Transport Engineer |
233215 |
Engineers Australia |
|
泌尿科医师 Urologist |
253518 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
估价师 Valuer |
224512 |
VETASSESS |
|
血管外科医生 Vascular Surgeon |
253521 |
Medical Board of Australia |
|
兽医 Veterinarian |
234711 |
AVBC |
|
墙和地板瓦工 Wall and Floor Tiler |
333411 |
TRA |
|
焊工（一级） Welder (First Class) |
322313 |
TRA |
|
社区福利中心经理 Welfare Centre Manager |
134214 |
ACWA/VETASSESS |
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